The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex. As of 2008, the Great Pyramid is the oldest monument still standing in the world. The base is horizontal and measures about 230.4 meters (755 feet) on each side.
Recently, archaeologists in Egypt discovered a previously unknown tomb. This tomb contained a mummy, which is a preserved dead body. The discovery of the tomb and the mummy has shed new light on the culture of ancient Egyptians.
In ancient Egypt, the Pharaohs were considered to be both divine rulers and mediators between the gods and the people. Consequently, their tombs were designed to protect their mummy and to serve as a place for them to continue their existence in the hereafter. The most famous of these tombs is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, located at Giza on the west bank of the Nile.
Many tourists come to see the Great Pyramids of Giza when they visit Egypt, but most do not know the story of how these magnificent structures came to be. Making a mummy was a long and complicated process that took many days to complete. It is truly a wonder of the ancient world.
History of The Great Pyramid of Giza
The great pyramid of Giza(Egypt) was built-in 2500 BC using nearly 2.5 million limestone blocks. And it took 100,000 workers over 20 years to build. So And it was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest of the ancient Egyptian pyramids and is located at El Giza, Egypt. The Giza pyramid complex also has two other major pyramids: the Khafre and the Menkaure. Beginning construction in 2580 BC, the Great Pyramid was built for Pharaoh Khufu, son of Sneferu and second ruler of the fourth dynasty, as a tomb. The Greeks believed that the pharaoh used slave labour to complete the grand project. But archaeologists have discovered that paid skilled workers built it. These manual labourers lived in a town near the construction site. The structure consists of an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks weighing up to fifteen tons each. These were carried up and down the Nile river from a nearby quarry. During its construction, a block would have to be set every two and a half minutes. It is still being determined how exactly the ancient Egyptians were able to lift the heavy stone blocks to the top of the pyramid in time before the wheel was invented. However, theories suggest that ramps were used with wooden sledges.
When the pyramid was completed 20 years later, it stood at 481 feet or 146.5 meters tall. It had taken 20 to 30 thousand labourers to build the structure. Inside are three burial chambers: the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery, and at the highest point in the centre, the King’s Chamber, containing a red granite sarcophagus. Most of the Great Pyramid was fully looted for its treasures by the time the New Kingdom began. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the seventh wonder in the World Seven Wonderful list. And the only one to remain mainly intact.
5 Interesting Facts About Ancient Egypt
Here are five interesting facts about ancient Egypt.
1) The ancient Egyptians were one of the first civilizations to develop a writing system.
While many people might imagine the ancient Egyptians as a people who were only concerned with the afterlife, this is not wholly accurate.
Ancient Egyptians were some of the first to develop a writing form. This system, called hieroglyphics, used pictures and symbols to represent words. The hieroglyphic writing system allowed the Egyptians to record information about their government, religion, and history. Hieroglyphics was a script made up of small pictures representing words, syllables, or sounds. This allowed them to record their history and their beliefs for future generations. The Egyptians believed it was important to record their history so that the gods would remember them.
2) The Egyptians were also one of the first cultures to develop Agriculture.
Egyptians were also one of the first cultures to develop Agriculture. The Nile river made this possible. The Nile quickly became the center of Egyptian civilization. The early Egyptians built their homes along the Nile, grew their crops, and raised their families. The Nile River was perfect for agriculture because of the yearly flooding that deposited a fresh layer of silt on the farmland. The silt was rich in nutrients and allowed crops to grow quickly and abundantly.
Agriculture played a significant role in Ancient Egyptian civilization. Agricultural products were very important to the Egyptian economy. The main crops that were grown were wheat and barley, which were used to make bread and beer. There were also a variety of fruit and vegetables grown, such as onions, garlic, peas, lentils, and beans.
3) Egyptian religion heavily influenced the development of Judeo-Christian beliefs.
By studying the religion of ancient Egyptians, we can learn about the culture and customs of this ancient civilization. Religion played a significant role in the lives of ancient Egyptians. It was a way of life that encompassed everything from how they built their homes to how they prepared for the afterlife.
Egyptians believed in an afterlife in which they believed their pharaoh continued to rule. After a person dies, they are mummified, which removes the internal organs and preserves the body by wrapping them. The body was then placed in a tomb with all of its belongings. Consequently, they made provisions for their afterlife in the form of elaborate tombs and burial rituals.
4) The Egyptian pyramids were some of the humans’ largest structures ever built.
The Egyptian pyramids are some of the largest structures ever made by humans. They were built over 4,500 years ago and were used as burial tombs for the Pharaohs and their families. The biggest pyramid, the Great Pyramid of Giza, is around 480 feet tall. Pyramids were built using granite, limestone, and sandstone. The pyramid was built around 2560 BCE and was originally built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu. It is made up of about 2.3 million blocks of stone, and it is the biggest pyramid in Egypt.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, which is the largest of the Khufu pyramids, is also the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
5) Ancient Egypt’s favourite to play Chess to pass the time.
Oftentimes, people think of Chess as a modern game. It is commonly believed to have originated in Northern India in the 6th century AD and to have spread Westward with the Moors to Spain. But did you know that Chess actually originated in Ancient Egypt? And, what’s more, it was their favorite pastime! One of their favorite pastimes was a game called Egyptian chess. Egyptian Chess was played on a board with twenty-seven squares in a three-by-three grid. They are also known for their love of games and puzzles. The game is similar to modern-day Chess, but some key differences exist. For example, the board is rectangular instead of square.
Conclusion
No matter how advanced technology is in today’s world, there are still mysteries hidden in the Egyptian pyramids.
